As per the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2019
rule of law
adherence in 126 countries, India ranked 68[1].
The Rule of Law is measured on multiple factors like Government Powers, Absence of
Corruption,
Open Government,
Fundamental Rights, Order, and Security, Regulatory Enforcement, Civil Justice, and
Criminal
Justice which has fallen
from 65th to 68th. This Article is focused on meaning and understanding of the rule
of law in a
global sense also argues
on the vitality of subject in the present era. So, the concept of rule of law can be
traced back
from the civilization
of Greece, China, Mesopotamia, India and Rome.
In the fourth century, B.C. Aristotle wrote the book Politics which tells governance
of law and
suggested the notion of
participatory governance. While explaining it he quoted that all men should follow
and abide by
the law. Also, the
Greeks were among the first people in history to separate the court process from
government
power and introduced judgment by their peers.
Constitutional and administrative laws are the areas of law which establish and regulate the institutions of government within states. They also encompass the internal governance of supranational legal orders. They are increasingly concerned with the relationship between internal and external legal norms and the interaction between multiple layers of government within and beyond states.
Both the constitutional and administrative law is a part of
the public law
in the modern State.
It is logically
impossible to distinguish between administrative law from constitutional law and all
attempts to
do so are artificial.
Till recently, the subject of administrative law was dealt with & discussed in the books
of
constitutional law and no
separate & independent treatment was given to it.
Many definitions of administrative law, was included in constitutional law. According to
Holland, the constitutional law
describes the various organs of the government at rest while administrative law describes
them
in motion. Therefore
according to this view, the structure of the legislative and executive comes within the
preview
of the constitutional
law but their functioning comes within the sphere of administrative law.